Just a snip-it from the report- not dismissing your concern.
In a world-class
system like Finland�s, socioeconomic standing is far less
predictive of student achievement. All things being equal,
a low-income student in the United States is far less likely
to do well in school than a low-income student in Finland.
Given the enormous economic impact of educational
achievement, this is one of the best indicators of equal
opportunity in a society, and one on which the United
States fares poorly.
Maybe the higher achievement is based more on the fact that they invest more for their most
promising students rather than the least advanced as seems to be the case here. Of course the issue of why some students are furthest behind in America may have more to do with lack of wealth than lack of ability.
My guess would be that parental involvement has a higher correlation than school performance in the US.
The PISA test Friedman was referring to is taken by students in OECD countries. Umm --- accusing other OECD nations of not educating girls, etc. is a little unfair, especially when gender equality is greater in many of these countries than it is here. I lived in western Europe for a decade and am married to a European and am a product of tertiary-level education there, so I've seen the system close-up. Plus my son goes to French school.
Bottom line: many other education systems are just better. I know that nothing is perfect, but the European systems are definitely BETTER by and large.
Europeans group by ability and rarely use multiple choice tests. These are huge assets to their systems. The use of essay questions and oral exams means that students gain a deeper understanding of subject matter and can't guess at an answer the way you can on a MC test. European schools rarely focus on reading short passages like the ones we rely on. Instead, their kids start with short stories and poems and move to longer texts. Mathematics education encourages a deeper understanding of the subject over the superficial approach commonly used here.
Kids with disabilities (in the 4 countries I'm familiar with)
all receive an education appropriate to their abilities. Education (like health care) is seen as more of a right than a privilege over there.
Students who don't wish to attend a university have many educational options that are free
at worst and usually come with a stipend. Ex. my husband's brother decided he wanted to be a welder when he was 17 and did an apprenticeship. Later, he decided he wanted to go to university and now has a position as chief of orthopedic surgery.
Also, university fees over there are very, very low compared even to state colleges in this country. Student loans don't exist unless you flunk out and have to repeat a year and can't afford the fees.
Sometimes it's hard for people here to believe that our school system isn't "the best" because we're all raised to believe that it is. But it isn't.
Pardon me for soapboxing here, but our problem isn't funding and it isn't class size or any of the usual reasons that people use. In fact, the US consistently outspends all or nearly other nations in education, no matter how you measure things. Our problem is our pedagogical philosophy. We refuse to group by ability in the name of phony equity, we mismanage our money, we duplicate effort by having thousands of school boards instead of state- or national-level curricula, we rely on multiple choice tests which encourage memorization of factoids over synthesis of knowledge, and we spend too much money on administrators and on services for disabled children. Sorry, I know this last point isn't PC but it's true. I didn't say "Don't spend on the disabled." I said that we spend
too much and we end up shortchanging absolutely everyone else.
Okay, rant off.
Val