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    Identification, Testing & Assessment Jump to new posts
    Re: WISC-V Index Scores & Confidence Intervals LilyKroger 01/22/25 02:47 PM
    Originally Posted by OldManDan
    Hi everyone,

    My son is taking the WISC-V soon, and I�m trying to learn all I can about the test. After reading the extended norms report, I�m left with a couple questions:

    If I understand correctly, the WISC-V subtests are all normally distributed and imperfectly correlated with one another, so composite indices derived from multiple subtests should have lower standard deviations than what is obtained through averaging those of its components (for example, an index comprised of two subtests with mean = 10 and standard deviation = 3: an index averaging the two should have a mean of 10 but a standard deviation less than 3). This makes sense to me, as a student averaging +1 SD on two sufficiently unique but equally relevant tasks would yield a > +1 SD composite score. Indices such as the VCI and FRI, both derived from two subtests, seem to support this, as a sum of 38 on either index, or average score of 19 (+3 SD), yields a composite score of 155 (+3.67 SD). The effect is even stronger in the GAI, derived from five subtests: an average subtest score of 19 yields a GAI of 160 (+4 SD). However, when three more subtests are added to the GAI to make the EGAI, the effect stays the same (mean = 19 : +4 SD). This is also true for the VCI and VECI and the GAI, CPI, and FSIQ. Was this done to maintain consistency in interpretation, or have the additional subtests been designed with substitution in mind? In the last case, the FSIQ seems to be an average of the other two top-level indices.

    I am also struggling to understand why the confidence intervals listed are the same size throughout the scaled score continuum for every index. From what I�ve read on Item Response Theory, the standard error of measurement is calculated from the inverse square root of the test�s information function (which I assume is high around the average score of 100 and tapers off at the extremes, since the test is designed to work best around the population average). I took the expected score moving up within the confidence intervals the higher the score as an indication of the information function bottoming out and scores subsequently regressing to the mean, but the size of the SEm appears to be constant. The gifted sample undoubtedly helps in providing more information for the upper extreme, but even so, I can�t imagine why the SEm wouldn�t change throughout such a large scale.

    I am neither a psychologist nor a statistician, so anything I�ve written here could be erroneous; nevertheless, any help would be appreciated.

    Thanks in advance.
    The reasoning is that when subtests are combined, shared variance between them stabilizes the composite score, reducing the overall standard deviation compared to individual components.
    7 4,809 Read More
    Recommended Resources Jump to new posts
    Davidson Young Scholar Q&A: Monday, Jan. 27 Mark D. 01/17/25 04:35 PM
    Finding out your child is profoundly gifted or twice-exceptional can be confusing and overwhelming. It may not be clear where to go to find resources to support your child. The Davidson Institute’s Young Scholars Program is here for you and your family.

    If you have questions about what the Young Scholars Program is or how we can support your student, please consider attending an Application Q&A session on Monday, January 27th, 2025 at 11:00 AM Pacific Time.

    Learn more more and register: https://www.davidsongifted.org/gift...admissions/young-scholar-application-qa/
    0 96 Read More
    Parenting and Advocacy Jump to new posts
    Re: Grade Acceleration K-1-2 AnonMom 01/17/25 03:15 PM
    I have no professional experience with this, but if it's the school that's pushing for advancement I would consider it. I think it can be difficult for elementary teachers to differentiate instruction, and it may depend on the luck of the draw with a motivated teacher.

    I do think it's beneficial that he's on the older side for a kindergartener - so it's not like he'll be miles behind other kids in age or socially. I assume your district has a Fall cutoff for kids turning 5 for kindergarten, so I assume he'll be the youngest in the class, but potentially only by a few months. My child has a late summer birthday, so she's almost a year younger than some of her classmates already, and so I'd hesitate to advance her if that was an option just from a social perspective.

    Good luck!
    1 124 Read More
    General Discussion Jump to new posts
    Re: 11-year-old earns associate degree amandagord 01/17/25 04:56 AM
    You go girl! 🎉 I don’t even know you but you’re a local and I’m so very proud of you and I can’t wait to see all the big things you accomplish in your life. God bless you and your family! Congratulations to your brother! They should do an update on him.
    1 8,739 Read More
    General Discussion Jump to new posts
    Re: Advice for Accelerating Math Curriculum for Gifted edscott 01/17/25 02:02 AM
    Originally Posted by Padrickk
    Hello there,

    I am seeking guidance on how to best support my 12-year-old child,;who is currently in 7th grade; but significantly ahead in mathematics. My child has always shown an intense interest in math and has excelled well beyond their grade level, completing pre-algebra by the end of 5th grade and moving on to Algebra I in 6th grade.

    Currently; the school offers limited options for further acceleration beyond a year or two ahead; and I am concerned that my child is not being sufficiently challenged. We have considered the possibility of enrolling them in an online math program or having them take high school level courses through a dual enrollment option; but I am not sure what would be the best fit socially and academically.

    Recommendations for online math programs that can offer advanced and flexible learning.

    Managing the social aspects of having a child who is much younger than their peers in more advanced classes.

    Also, I have gone through this post; https://www.davidsongifted.org/gifted-blog/mathematically-gifted-students-workday-how-can-we-meet-their-needs/slope game which definitely helped me out a lot.

    Any other resources or strategies for keeping a mathematically gifted child engaged.

    Thank you in advance for your help and assistance.
    To support your mathematically gifted 12-year-old, consider enrolling them in advanced online programs like Art of Problem Solving or Brilliant for flexible learning, and explore dual enrollment for high school courses. Encourage social connections through math clubs or competitions, and engage them with project-based learning to maintain their interest.
    4 15,653 Read More
    Adult Jump to new posts
    Re: Patents and Trademarks and Rights, oh my...! indigo 01/15/25 07:45 AM
    14 35,407 Read More
    Learning Environments Jump to new posts
    Re: URL for NWEA 2015 MAP score/percentile converter Mark Angelo 01/10/25 07:14 AM
    Originally Posted by David448
    We just received the Winter + Spring MAP 2-5 scores for our 2nd grader. The school's printout includes only the raw scores and lacks percentiles based on 2015 data. So, I researched the topic a bit and created an interactive calculator to convert scores to their 2015 national percentiles:

    NWEA Score Percentile Calculator

    It has built-in the 2015 tables for Begin, Mid, and End-Year for Math, Reading, and Language Usage as published here.
    The conversion uses a standard z-Score computation via math.js's erf. Google analytics is enabled on the site.

    The usual caveats apply (in Math, there's not one, but 3 tests (K-2, 2-5, and 6+), so scores shouldn't be compared except when the same test was taken), and of course this is an achievement test, not an IQ test, and there's apparently no research on how well gifted children do on the MAP test.

    Still, I hope this may be useful to others, particularly if their school reports do not include percentiles, which is why I'm sharing it here. NWEA publishes the same data rice purity test but in table form and without the interactive calculator/coloring part.
    Great job on creating the NWEA Score Percentile Calculator! It’s a valuable resource for parents and educators, especially when schools don’t provide percentile data. Your insights on the test's limitations are also important for understanding the results. Thank you for sharing this tool!
    7 35,540 Read More
    Parenting and Advocacy Jump to new posts
    Help with knowing what to do next AnonMom 01/06/25 06:09 PM
    Good morning!  I'm feeling frustrated and conflicted about supporting my child this morning, and some googling brought me to this group so...here I am!

    A (long) bit of background.  My daughter is nine, and in fourth grade, and I believe has a super unique profile that I'm still trying to figure out how to support.  Without going into too much detail, but for some context, my daughter was born prematurely and has a fairly serious chronic illness.  Day-to-day she has relatively limited stamina and can get tired easily.  She was late on basically all of her developmental milestones, particularly physical milestones, and struggled with speech articulation.  Therefore, she received services from Birth to 3 since she was a few months old, and when she transitioned to public school at 3 she was automatically put onto an IEP, with speech as the primary focus.

    Since she started school, we've never had particular concerns with her cognitive abilities.  That said, she was notably late in learning to read - although I always kind of suspected she just didn't want to.  She was put into intensive reading intervention in 1st grade and we were told she may take a few years to catch up because she was so far behind...but then a light bulb went off at some point and she finished 1st grade ahead of grade level for reading. Since then, she has always been in the 99th percentile on reading assessments, and is now a voracious reader.  According to her teacher this year, she got the highest score on their beginning of year reading assessment.  

    Historically, she's always been described as a sweet, compliant, and cooperative student, but nothing off the charts.  She presents as a bit spacy in class, but from K-2 was on grade level academically, except for reading where she began to pull ahead after the slow start mentioned above.  To be honest, we've always been so focused on her medical issues that we were just thrilled she was about on par with where she should be at school, but we've never pushed her.  

    Fast forward to 3rd grade.  At the beginning of the year (unbeknownst to us at the time) our district has all 3rd graders take the InView test to help filter kids for the gifted program, which begins in 4th grade.  My understanding is that this is like an IQ test light that kids take on computers in class.  My daughter's scores on this were a bit all over the place - ranging from 39th to 87th percentile on the subtests, with an overall score in about the 65th percentile.  This result did not flag her for inclusion in the gifted program.  The gifted teacher also observes kids in the classroom for inclusion, but she didn't get flagged there either (I kind of suspect that the teacher mostly focuses on kids with a high InView score, and my daughter is historically pretty quiet in class).

    Toward the end of 3rd grade, we learned that she was going to be transitioned out of her IEP since she had met all of her speech goals.  As part of the transition out of the IEP, the school told us that they wanted to rule out any cognitive issues that would necessitate additional support, so we gave the green light to any testing they wanted to do.  It turned out that this included a Psychoeducational Evaluation from the (amazing) school psychologist, which in turn included an administration of the WISC-V. 
    The results here were unexpected and kind of threw us for a loop.  The report was glowing as to my daughter's cognitive abilities, as well as the curiosity and creativity she showed during testing.  I'm not sure if I'm summarizing this correctly, but she scored at or above the 99th percentile in Verbal Comprehension and Fluid Reasoning, and above the 90th percentile on Visual Spatial and Working Memory. The only notably lower score was in Processing Speed, which was at about the 65th percentile. The report noted that as to the Processing Speed, this may have been challenging to her "due to anumber of reasons such as possible fine motor challenges, or a greater desire to perform more accurately than quickly. Her performance was precise, but with average range pace."
    This tracks with how she is in person - she moves at her own pace.  Overall, both her GAI and Full Scale IQ were at 99%.

    So - we went from basically just being happy that our medically complex child was managing at school, to realizing that she may actually be gifted and need more support.  All of the sudden, our mindset shifted to wondering whether she's kind of spacey and disconnected at school because she is actually kind of...bored?  In hindsight, she's mentioned being bored or school being "too easy" in the past, but I just kind of brushed off the comments figuring she was just not into it.

    The school psychologist recommended our daughter be considered for the gifted program, but (very very long story short), she was not admitted, much to our frustration.  Despite her background, she apparently doesn't meet the profile of a child the district thinks should be in the program.  I don't think that the program would make that much of a difference, to be honest, but she would get pulled out of the classroom a few times a week for extra activities with other (presumably bright) students.

    Now, she's in 4th grade and I'm beginning to get frustrated with how to support her at the school level.  On state standardized testing from the end of 3rd grade, she got the highest possible score for ELA. and pretty high for math. Yet - she has started to be really resistant to doing schoolwork in class in a timely manner, outright refusing to do math practice. Bizarrely, we found out that she has not been reading the assigned book for her class book club - despite the fact that she reads for 2-3 hours a day for pleasure at home.  We've tried to raise the issue with her at home about her resistance/motivation levels, but she gets frustrated and can't really explain to us what's going on.  I really don't want to push her too hard, but I do want her to be happy and fulfilled at school.  I don't want the situation at school to get to the point where she's frustrated or starts to lose confidence.

    We are trying to get her into the gifted program again this year, but I'm a bit at a loss of how else to support her at the school level.  She seems to be kind of disconnecting in class, and appears disorganized, and I'm not sure how to help or what supports to push for.  Outside of school, she has started piano lessons which she loves, and the teacher (unprompted) told me that she appears to be gifted with music.  We also recently started Mathnasium for math enrichment to help her gain some confidence and enthusiasm about math, which she also loves.  We make weekly trips to the library for new books, and she gets 2-3 weekly kids magazines, which she devours as soon as she gets them.  I'm hesitant to pile on more extracurriculars, and am just frustrated with how to better support her in the classroom, where she spends most of the day.

    In conclusion - is there anything obvious I should be pushing for?  Or, should we just continue to focus on enrichment outside of school and figure the school aspect will work itself out?  I'm not trying to be a tiger mom or push my wonderful kiddo too hard, but I just don't want to look back and wish I'd done more to support her. Apologies for the novel, but would appreciate any input from other parents!
    0 61 Read More
    Parenting and Advocacy Jump to new posts
    Re: Should We Advocate Further? omberforever 01/06/25 11:51 AM
    Originally Posted by Vansh
    Hi, I have a 4th grade son (and 2 others). We recently moved and he changed schools. Last year, based on the COGAT and GRS, he was fully admitted in the gifted program for reading and math. However, when I mentioned his previous gifted placement his new school said he had to redo placement. So, he took diagnostic tests on the first week. The gifted teacher said the results indicate he will only receive gifted services in math, not ELA. Honestly, I do not think he was able to demonstrate his full capability due to the overwhelming and stressful nature of starting a new school. Should I push further for the full gifted services with ELA, or should I let it be. Has anyone been in a similar situation? We were hoping to send him to a charter school in the near future regardless. Thanks
    If you feel that the diagnostic tests didn’t fully reflect his abilities, it might be worth having a conversation with the gifted teacher or school counselor to express your concerns. You could ask for a reevaluation or additional support to ensure his full potential is recognized, especially if the previous year’s results showed his strengths in both math and ELA. It’s also okay to explore other options like the charter school, but it could be helpful to clarify what services your son would receive at the new school first. Every school has its own process, so advocating for him could be a good next step.
    You can refer to advice from the public on how parents can best advocate for their children's education here:
    https://giftedissues.davidsongifted...y_Advocacy_as_a_Non_Newt.html#Post183916 Basketball Legends 2020
    6 34,492 Read More
    Parenting and Advocacy Jump to new posts
    Re: Classroom support for advanced reader lossstarry 01/06/25 01:31 AM
    Originally Posted by indigo
    A few ideas...

    Document everything! If you have not been keeping a reading list, you may want to start now. It can be anything from a spreadsheet to a simple spiral-bound notebook, or a journal. Jot the date, title, author, and whether the book is fiction or non-fiction. If there is a reading level associated with the book, make note of that. Optionally jot any thoughts/reflections on how well the book was liked, and/or any new vocabulary words.

    Make sure your child has a good dictionary to use at home when reading, and encourage looking up unfamiliar words.

    Discuss what he is reading, ask questions, anticipate what might happen next, suggest thinking of alternative endings, prequels, sequels, etc.

    To provide stretch outside the classroom, consider the crowd-sourced reading lists in this Gifted Issues Discussion Forum, in the Recommended Resources Forum. Children's magazine subscriptions may be another idea.

    Have you seen the "Advocacy" thread? It is a brief roundup of crowd-sourced parent tips and experiences over time on this forum. http://giftedissues.davidsongifted....y_Advocacy_as_a_Non_Newt.html#Post183916 geometry dash

    Be aware that "differentiation" only means that something is different, it does not ensure that the difference provides a better fit to your child's educational needs, readiness, or ability. Be especially alert to differentiation which consists of punitive grading. http://giftedissues.davidsongifted.org/BB/ubbthreads.php/topics/230047/Buzzwords.html#Post230047

    Reading is wonderful, it is great to support and encourage it!

    Yes, I totally agree with your reading. Books are an endless source of knowledge for children, encourage as much as possible!
    11 68,415 Read More
    Learning Environments Jump to new posts
    Re: Anyone have experience with IB programs? greenthumbs 01/04/25 04:12 PM
    Eagle Mum, Thank you for taking the time to share your experiences. I appreciate hearing from someone who has more experience than I do. And I do think your experience is relevant, given the standardization of the curriculum.

    I appreciate your mentioning the competing demands of turning in assignments and really learning the material. I had also wondered about the amount of learning versus amount of submitted work. I can imagine that a high volume of work would require that students are less invested in learning the material while they worked to stay afloat with all of the assignments.

    Thank you again for your insight. It is very helpful.
    2 2,965 Read More
    Learning Environments Jump to new posts
    Re: How critical is school selection? greenthumbs 01/04/25 12:01 AM
    I don't have a child in this situation, but I was in a situation where I was a gifted child not in a gifted learning environment. I attended the most highly ranked public school in my area for K through 4th grade and was in the gifted program there (7 of us accelerated into a higher grade level for reading//language arts and math each day). Despite this, I was terribly bored and did not enjoy school. My grades started declining even though everything was so easy. I didn't even pay attention at school after a few years. My teachers would hand out worksheets and I'd finish my assignment before they had passed out the work to the rest of the class.

    My father helped nudge me to move to an all-gifted school, despite my guidance teacher telling my parents that I would fail there and despite my ambivalence. He had had a similar experience in school of being terribly bored and eventually dropped out of school despite perfect grades and test scores because he did not see the point of showing up.

    Anyway, I moved to a gifted school, and, for the first time, I was surrounded by very smart people, including people who were much smarter than me. It was life changing. I became engaged in school and loved every minute of it, despite having massive amounts of work and studying to do. I made so many more friends than at my previous school because I could relate to them and be myself rather than trying to figure out how to socialize and attend class with people who had such different ways of seeing the world and interacting with it.

    Now I also have children who are highly gifted. In my opinion, having gifted peers is so much more important than having a teacher who has a gifted certification or training. My children have encountered many teachers with the supposed gifted education background, but outside of an environment that fully embraces that culture, it kind of falls flat. We supplement a lot of "education" outside of their school because the school is not ideal for profoundly gifted children, but the culture is there, and it provides the supportive environment for the sort of nerding out that is not present in many places. The environment nurtures them in a way that encourages them both in and out of the classroom to be their brainy selves and provides a relatable peer group.
    6 27,814 Read More
    THINKING BIG About Gifted Education Jump to new posts
    Re: Gifted Conference Index indigo 12/31/24 12:29 PM
    On the webpage https://conferenceindex.org/conferences/gifted-education, I see a link labeled "Submit your event for FREE."
    2 18,738 Read More
    GT Research Jump to new posts
    Can Gifted Education Help Higher-Ability Boys Bostonian 12/27/24 02:28 PM
    Can Gifted Education Help Higher-Ability Boys from Disadvantaged Backgrounds?
    by David Card, Eric Chyn & Laura Giuliano
    NBER working paper
    December 2024

    Quote
    Abstract
    Boys are less likely than girls to enter college, a gap that is often attributed to a lack of non-cognitive skills such as motivation and self-discipline. We study how being classified as gifted – determined by having an IQ score of 116 or higher – affects college entry rates of disadvantaged children in a large urban school district. For boys with IQ’s around the cutoff, gifted identification raises the college entry rate by 25-30 percentage points – enough to catch up with girls in the same IQ range. In contrast, we find small effects for girls. Looking at course-taking and grade outcomes in middle and high school, we find large effects of gifted status for boys that close most of the gaps with girls, but no detectable effects on standardized tests scores of either gender. Overall, we interpret the evidence as demonstrating that gifted services raise the non-cognitive skills of boys conditional on their cognitive skills, leading to gains in educational attainment.
    0 2,429 Read More
    Recent Posts
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