Hi there- this is a timely thread. My 2.5 yo son, Nick, had a sleep terror last night- it's been ages since his last one! You have my empathy. Nick had major sleep disruptions for 2 mos from age 7 mos-9 mos. It was horrible- sleep terrors, sleep walking/crawling, sleep talking, etc etc.
As a result, I have learned a bit about them.
Here is some information on sleep terrors/night terrors:
1. They typically happen the first 1-4 hours of sleep, so if your LO is going to sleep at 8 PM, an episode would start anywhere from 9PM-midnightish.
2. A confusional state/night terror happens when your child's body is active, but their mind is asleep. They are stuck between 2 different sleep phases, and they will have no memory of the episode in the morning.
3. You will be essentially unable to wake your child, they will cry out/thrash about/talk in a confused manner/sweat/stare through you. It looks like they are "possessed" to many parents. And when you go into their room to calm them, they don't calm down, may become more agitated, and don't seem to recognize you.
4. They typically last 5-45 mins, and abruptly stop on their own. Trying to wake your child, talk to them, etc may actually worsen a night terror. The best thing to do is to quietly observe them to make sure they don't hurt themselves and wait it out. They usually sigh/yawn, roll over and just fall into the next sleep phase without any intervention from parents- very odd.
5. A nightmare usually happens in the second half of the night, in the early morning hours, your LO will recognize you, and respond to your attempts to calm them. THeir mind is active, but body is not- those tips can help you to differentiate what is happening- a nightmare, or a sleep terror.
6. Night terrors are related to sleepwalking/talking. It tends to run in families and boys appear to be more prone to those kinds of sleep disorders.
7. Being on the brink of developmental milestones or being overtired can contribute to sleep terrors. It is very important to maintain a fairly regular sleep routine to help kids avoid these. Try to assure your LO gets plenty of sleep/naps.
There is great info in a book by Dr. Ferber- the latest edition of "Solve Your Child's Sleep Problems". That is the one book I have found that actually describes sleep disorders in detail.
I hope that info helps and that I haven't confused anyone with my descriptions!
