I think that two major problems in US education are that 1. we've tried to industrialize education and assessment, and 2. and very few people question this idea.
What were those questions in pineapple story actually measuring? What's meaningful about the outcome if the animals had cheered for the hare instead? Isn't it bloody obvious? And what's so wise about an owl saying that pineapples don't have sleeves? Isn't that bloody obvious, too? Besides, the moose was speaking metaphorically and the owl didn't get that. Pineapples don't have mouths or nervous systems either, yet this one could talk. It seems reasonable that if he could talk with no mouth, he could have found a way to win a race with no, emm, sleeves. Wouldn't it have been better to ask students to write a composition on absurdity and this piece?
IMO, the scan-and-score tests favored in the United States don't measure a student's ability to think about something and draw conclusions from ideas. They just measure how quickly he can yank answers out of a passage. Do we want to educate our kids so that they can consider many facets of an idea, or just teach them how to move quickly from factoid to factoid?
Compare with the Irish Junior Certificate. Students take this test when they're 14 or 15 (the pineapple story is aimed at US 14 year olds). This is only the ordinary level paper (but check sections 4 & 5).
Here's an advanced-level exam aimed at students we might call honor students. There's a world of difference between the US tests and the Junior Cert exams. People have to read the Junior Cert papers and think about them a bit (Ireland doesn't use robograders). But we don't seem to be willing to do this in America. We seem to carry our national pastime of being in a hurry down to the level of young kids. IMO, we're cheating kids and our society by not teaching people how to slow down and think about something.