The Raspberry Pi kits generally come with a version of Debian Linux (raspbian) and a virtual X-windows desktop that includes Scratch and Python IDEs.
There is a P2 now that is reputed to be 5-6 times faster than the B+ too but it is hard to get for the sticker price due to being so new.
In addition to the Pi, a USB keyboard and a monitor that will accept an HDMI cable (or get adaptor) is basically all one needs to get started. The board has an Ethernet port and a wireless USB dongle will cost about $10.
My DD will finish her Algebra one class with AoPS at the end month and start a Python class in March. She will be using the Pi that she got for Christmas to do this.
Last edited by madeinuk; 02/19/15 09:24 AM.
