From above linK:
EF involves self-regulating attention, mood, and behavior, in order to get complex tasks done well. We can think of EF as being like the little CEO in the frontal lobe. EF begins to develop in earliest infancy, and continues throughout childhood and adolescence.
Taking a job like putting the toothpaste cap on - lots of different things could effect that, including:
1) fine motor coordination to twist the cap
2) having fingers, having finger strength to twist, being able to see the cap and the threads
3) intellectually understanding that putting the cap on is important to the family, knowing how to do it.
4) being motivated to put the cap on
5) remembering to do it
6) preventing oneself from getting distracted so that one can carry out the plan
7) keeping oneself calm and focused all the way through the job
Of all of those possible things - 5,6,and 7 are related to executive function.
Some professionals see XF (executive function) as the basis of ADHD. Some see it as a totally seperate issue that some kids with ADHD have.
I've heard that ADHD kids don't get distracted any more often or any more easily than kids without ADHD, but that it looks like they do because typical kids are better able to use XF to get themselves back on task before anyone notices. Kids with weaker XF are more vulnerable to distraction because they don't have the power to get themselves back where they belong.
But I'll bet you a dollar that kids with OEs (over-excitabilities) or SI (sensory processing issues) DO get distracted more often and by smaller stimuli than typical kids!
Smiles,
Grinity