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Posted By: Nautigal Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 07:59 PM
I was reading the "Beautiful Minds" article in another thread, and this crossed my mind again.

The whole concept of "acceleration" depends on acceptance of the premise that school should be organized around social education and not around intellectual education. We need to do more to refute that premise instead of accepting it and trying to work around it.

Why do we (I would say "as a country", but it appears that we are the same around the world in this regard) just assume that children of the same age should be taught the same things and that any child who learns something earlier is somehow a threat to the system? Does it stem from the fact that we have a certain age for starting school--they all start at the same time, therefore they should all be in the same place for the rest of their education? If we accept the premise, we are forever doomed to working around it and trying to prove that allowing this one child to be "accelerated" won't send the whole educational system crashing down on our heads.

Let's start from the premise that kids will get along socially when they are around people who are intellectually their equals, and see what happens.
Posted By: Cricket2 Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 09:40 PM
I tend to see a bit of a belief among some educators and parents that there is "equal ability" and that all children are capable of being gifted if given challenging work. I have attended a number of school meetings where parents have voiced the opinion that all students should have access to the GT classes/teachers/curriculum b/c they would all benefit from it.

One of the schools my kids attended for a while seems to be trying that premise out by putting almost half of the kids in TAG programming for at least one subject.
Posted By: onthegomom Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 09:50 PM
When my kids were in a different school, (preschool thru 1st) everyone did their work that felt right to them. If the 10 piece puzzle was a good challenge that was right for them. If they needed more challenge they got the 25 piece puzzle. Some projects were open ended so the kids could work to their level with some teacher encouragment if needed. Everyone learned at different rates so it was ok for everyone to do different things. I wish school could just be as simple as this for us now.
Posted By: Cricket2 Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 09:58 PM
Originally Posted by Nautigal
...The whole concept of "acceleration" depends on acceptance of the premise that school should be organized around social education and not around intellectual education....
Let's start from the premise that kids will get along socially when they are around people who are intellectually their equals, and see what happens.
To get back to your original question, I believe that there is a common misperception that children who are intellectually advanced are socially delayed or at least not socially advanced. There seems to be the perception that kids of the same age are all at the same point in terms of social development (or the advanced ones are socially slower) therefore it is unwise to put intellectually advanced kids with older kids b/c they will suffer socially.

A Nation Deceived seems to have discredited this notion, but anecdotal individual experiences of some educators hold more weight in their decisions than research (at least in our experience). We have, of course, had some experiences with wonderful educators who do not subscribe to the socially delayed bright kid concept, though.
Posted By: Chrys Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 10:48 PM
Two initial thoughts:

-Public school in the US was designed so that everyone could read the Bible.

-What may appear to the educator as a socially delayed, academically advanced child may instead be an academically, morally, and socially advanced child who has figured out how to tune out the mediocrity of pop culture.
Posted By: Gatorgirl Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/21/10 11:08 PM
Originally Posted by Chrys
-What may appear to the educator as a socially delayed, academically advanced child may instead be an academically, morally, and socially advanced child who has figured out how to tune out the mediocrity of pop culture.

My daughter to a "T".
Posted By: no5no5 Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 12:18 AM
My guess is that it's somehow related to the assembly line. It works great for cars...but not so much for kids.
Posted By: Austin Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 02:54 AM
Originally Posted by kcab
Now, I'm not sure at all of this - never really thought about *equal* outcomes (as opposed to equal opportunity) until coming across the phrase in Miraca Gross's book a few weeks ago. She was talking about Australia, but since that time I've noticed that possibly the same idea is in play in the US. Perhaps there is an underlying idea that some kids (especially if they aren't low income/minority) shouldn't be allowed to get ahead because it results in inequality...


Always trust your instincts.

Look up Social Justice some time.



Posted By: matmum Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 10:06 AM
Quote
One thing that might be influencing the current (or, last few decades) tendency not to accelerate is an idea that there should be "equal outcomes". Now, I'm not sure at all of this - never really thought about *equal* outcomes (as opposed to equal opportunity) until coming across the phrase in Miraca Gross's book a few weeks ago. She was talking about Australia, but since that time I've noticed that possibly the same idea is in play in the US. Perhaps there is an underlying idea that some kids (especially if they aren't low income/minority) shouldn't be allowed to get ahead because it results in inequality... You can see how this might lead to an attitude that acceleration is bad.

I don't happen to agree with this premise myself, but thought I'd share as I had not previously thought about the difference between equal opportunity and equal outcome. I'm also not at all certain that this particular social agenda is what lies behind age grouping at school. I'm just thinking about it aloud, sort of.

You make a very valid point. Do you think it is only a possibility? I confess to know little if anything at all about the NCLB legislation but I would think the concept of equal outcome/social justice plays a part in it, but then again maybe I'm way off the mark!

Posted By: zhian Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 08:51 PM
Speaking from the inside, "social justice" is something educational theorists talk about constantly but never define, while teachers never talk about it at all.

As to your initial question, Nautigal, it's really set me thinking. Was going to post a reply here but it started getting extremely long so I think I'm going to rework it into a blog piece.

EDIT: The aforementioned blog post isn't up yet. Probably not for a few days.
Posted By: aline Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 08:58 PM
Gee, guys. Dewey talked a great deal about social justice in education a century ago, and many have done so since. Whether those arguments penetrate the ed schools these days is another question entirely. Personally, I'm an Illich gal at heart.
Posted By: Austin Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/22/10 10:46 PM
Here is the NEA's take on this.

http://www.nea.org/tools/30414.htm

Quote
Social justice refers to a concept in which equity or justice is achieved in every aspect of society rather than in only some aspects or for some people. A world organized around social justice principles affords individuals and groups fair treatment as well as an impartial share or distribution of the advantages and disadvantages within a society.

Some thoughts from Oz:

http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/education/iej/articles/v5n5/schulz/paper.pdf

Quote
It explores history, arguing that gifted education, despite prevailing claims to inclusivity, sustains competition and individualism and subverts the social function of education.

A question about the Justness of GT education.

http://www.philosophy-of-education.org/conferences/pdfs/Richard_Bailey.pdf


Quote
Luck is a matter of particular interest to
social justice theorists, who often frame their discussions specifically in terms of its neutralisation.

This paper argues that G&T education cannot be justified in terms of social justice � at least the version of social justice advocated by many of the leading theorists � because it results in the opposite outcome than would be desired � luck is exaggerated.

Isn't it comforting to know that high ability is just "luck" and "luck" is to be "neutralised?"

Posted By: Baudelaire Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/23/10 02:22 AM
Quote:
Social justice refers to a concept in which equity or justice is achieved in every aspect of society rather than in only some aspects or for some people. A world organized around social justice principles affords individuals and groups fair treatment as well as an impartial share or distribution of the advantages and disadvantages within a society.


***Wow. I'm teaching the novel _Anthem_ right now, and that statement quoted above from the NEA is downright scary. Let me be clear in saying that there should be justice for all, but the NEA appears to be confusing two crucial concepts: "fair" versus "equal." What is "equal" is not always "fair," and what is "fair" is not always "equal." For example, if I have ten pounds of meat, I could impartially share or distribute it among all of my ten animals: my lion, my cat, my ferret, my fish, my raven, my platypus, my bunny, my three-toed sloth...well, you get the picture. Each would be given an impartial distribution of meat. The lion and the bunny would both starve. The raven, fish, and ferret would be drowning in food in a quantity too great for them to consume. Equal, yes. But fair?

I am deeply suspicious of the idea that "same" and "equal" are "fair."
Posted By: Cricket2 Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/23/10 02:43 AM
Great post, Baudelaire. Do I recognize you from a while back on Mothering?
Posted By: Baudelaire Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/23/10 02:47 AM
I think so!
Posted By: Cricket2 Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/23/10 03:00 AM
I was/am ChristaN over there smile. Good to see you here.
Posted By: aline Re: Why organize school socially? - 02/23/10 03:44 AM
You rock, Austin
Posted By: Don Berg Re: Gatto's Underground History of Am. Edu. - 03/17/10 01:12 AM
I suggest you read John Taylor Gatto's Underground History of American Education for a really close look at why our schools are the way they are:
http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/underground/
Posted By: zhian Re: Gatto's Underground History of Am. Edu. - 03/17/10 05:00 PM
I finally wrote that blog entry on this subject. It went a direction I didn't intend after I spent some time reading about Sudbury schools. If you're interested: http://29-letters.blogspot.com/2010/03/social-structure-of-schools.html.
Posted By: MonetFan Re: Why organize school socially? - 03/18/10 05:10 PM
I think some of you are confused about the real motives of NCLB and the standardized testing push of the last 20 years or so. Do a little research and you'll be amazed at how many elected officials/families/friends have financial interests in testing companies.

And I really don't think the concept of social justice was considered much when the public school system was established in the US. The simplest answer is one from an early post- it is a system that works (relatively) well for the vast majority of students. The outliers on both ends are hurt by that kind of a system, which is why more flexibility is needed for those kids.
Posted By: Floridama Re: Why organize school socially? - 03/19/10 12:30 PM
Quote
Most people seem to think of age as a natural demographic by which to separate people

I sense this. I am still in my 20's and look very young. My DD goes to a magnet school which requires parents to apply 8 months before K. Young parents, like me, are less likely to plan ahead for education, so most if not all of the parents in my DD's grade are older than me & many signifianly so.

The first year there was hard for me, because I think I made some of the other mom's uncomfortable. They would unintentionally click together during activities so I had to invite myself over, which I did. smile
Things are better now, because we have been together for 2 years.
But every once in a while, I still feel like the young, imature, broke, mother as they drive off in their BMWs.
And I also imagine that every once a while I make them feel old or over weight just by being there.

Which is one of the reasons why I like it here. We are equals
Posted By: zhian Re: Why organize school socially? - 03/20/10 04:47 PM
I get the same thing being "the young guy" as a teacher (I'm 23 and I've been teaching full-time more than two years). When I was 21 (and still, according to most people, looked 17) and teaching high school, I was given a lot of warnings about how my students weren't going to respect me because of my age. Turned out the students were fine, but the teachers were a different story....
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