I'm getting away from the specific candidates who are running for POTUS & VP; but someone mentioned s/he felt the only reason to discuss politics on this board was how it related to gifted education -- I think that is a valid point. So...
This is my rough outline of understanding of education in the USA:
We have the federal 'No Child Left Behind', also not so affectionately referred to as 'No Child Gets Ahead'. To be honest, I don't know how that affects state education policies, is there federal money attached for meeting goals? The state school board & state government have authority over the school districts within their state. Kids have to take state approved & mandated tests to show the school districts are doing their job. Within a framework set up by the state, the schools select curriculum and textbooks.
Funding comes from the districts as property taxes & income tax(in some districts), and also state funding in Ohio; other states may have a different way of funding education.
In our small rural county we have a property tax which goes to funding programs for mentally handicapped children & adults, maybe the bottom 1% on an IQ scale? Most are not able to be mainstreamed into a public school.
All the school districts have programs to help the kids on the lower part of the IQ scale, probably between 70 & 90 IQ's(maybe the bottom 5% on the IQ scale?), with additional programs for kids having difficulty learning to read due to problems like dyslexia, etc.
So, where do we go for help for gifted kids? The private sector helps a lot in the way of mentors and scholarships. I tend to shy away from any federal involvement in what I think is a state responsibility. Do we lobby our own school districts to provide an appropriate education? Do we lobby our state representatives to provide additional funding for internet courses to keep the little buggers busy learning?