In general, the technical manuals for most cognitive instruments may include listings of the correlations of individual subtests with particular composites, loadings on g (general intelligence), etc. And typically, some subtests load more on higher-order factors than others do. Some tests will describe individual subtests as focused more on certain aspects of a cluster/composite area, but subtest-level interpretation is usually better left to professionals with more extensive clinical training and experience (and some in the field hold that even professionals should abstain), as the reliability of subtests is usually not as favorable as that of composites.
